第一章 语法重点串讲 |
第三节 情态动词 |
考试重点:情态动词+完成时 情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态动词无人称变化,在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。根据这几年的考试看,着重测验情态动词接完成时的用法。 一、must +现在完成时 表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。 1、Mr. Green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now. A. must have received B. must have failed to receive C. must receive D. must fail to receive (答案:B)(1998年44题) 2、I believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had (答案为D)(2001年58题) 二、should (ought to )+完成时 表示应该做的事情而没有做,否定式表示不该做的事情做了。含有对过去的动作的责备、 批评。 1、They have done things they ought _____. A. not to do B. not to be done C. not to have done D. not having done (答案为C)(1999年59题) 2、I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I _____ him earlier. A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned (答案为C)(2000年26题) 三、could +完成时 表示能做的事情而没有做。表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜,遗憾。 1、He could have joined us, but he didn’t get our invitation in time. 他本来能够参加我们的,但是他没有收到我们的请贴。 2、I could have passed, but I did not study hard enough. 我本来能及格的,但是没有努力学习。 |
暂缺
有主意!
不错
不错,老红费心了,谢谢你喽!
谢谢!
OLD RED!
GOOD JOB!!!