动名词的“being done”
1. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
这只松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。
2. His leg showed no symptom of having been injured.
他的腿不像受过伤的样子。
3. No one avoid by advertisements.
A. influenced B. influencing
C. to influence D. being influenced
[答案] D
4. We look forward to to the opening ceremony.
A. invite B. be invited
C. having been invited D. being invited
[答案] D
【分析】look forward to 短语中的to是介词，介词后要求用动名词作宾语，又根据题意，要用动名词的被动。本句意思是：“我们都盼望着能被邀请参加开幕式。”
可以看出动名词的“being done”常用作宾语。
现在分词的“being done”，
1. Being surrounded, the enemy troops were forced to surrender.
敌军被包围了，结果被迫投降。
2. Not being seen by anyone, he escaped.
他趁无人看见时逃跑了。
下面考核现在分词和过去分词的区别
3. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person answer the questions.
A. to be interviewed B. interviewing
C. being interview D. interviewed
[答案] C
【分析】现在分词的被动式，表示动作正在进行。
4. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship with all kinds of goods.
A. loading B. being loaded
C. load D. having loaded
[答案] B
[比较] We found the eggs eaten by the snake. (过去分词表示动作的完成和结果)
可以看出现在分词的“being done”常用作状语。
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