in:
(1) prep. 在…里;在…中
word that shows where or what place
[例句]
There is no cloud in the sky.
晴空万里无云。
Glasgow is in Scotland.
格拉斯哥在苏格兰。
(2) prep. 进;入
word that shows where to
[例句]
Ray put his hand in the water.
雷把手放进水中。
(3) prep. 在;于(时间)
word that shows when
[例句]
Margaret started school in 1973.
玛格丽特一九七三年开始上学。
No,it was in 1970,not 1969.
不对,是在1970年,不是1969年。
(4) prep. 在…(时间)以内
word that shows how long
[例句]
I'll be ready in an hour.
我一小时以内准备好。
(5) prep. 在…(情况)中
word that shows how someone is
[例句]
My mother is in good health
我的母亲身体很好。
Emma was in tears.
埃玛哭了。
(6) prep. 穿;戴
word that shows what sort of clothes
[例句]
The policeman is in uniform.
警察穿着制服。
She dresses him in his new clothes.
她给他穿新衣服。
(7) prep. 在…(环境)下
word that tells about what is happening around us
[例句]
We walked in the rain.
我们冒雨行走。
They slept in the shade.
他们睡在树荫下。
(8) prep. 以…(方式),用…(语言)
word that shows what way,what language,etc.
[例句]
He spoke in Italian.
他讲话用意大利语。
They talked in English.
他们用英语交谈。
Please write in pencil,not in ink.
请用铅笔写,不要用钢笔写。
The letter was written in French.
信是用法文写的。
(9) prep. 从事(职业);参加(活动)
word that shows where someone belongs
[例句]
He's in the army.
他在军队里
(10) adv. 向内;进入
word that shows where someone or something is going
[例句]
He just looked in for a moment.
他只是(在门外)往里头看了看。
Come in.
进来。
Step in,please.
请进来。
(11) adv. 在内;在家;在办公室
word that shows where someone or something is
[例句]
Is your brother in or has he gone to the match?
你弟弟是在家还是看球赛去了?
"Is Mr. Smith in?" "No,he's gone out for lunch!"
“史密斯先生在家吗?”“不在,他出去吃午饭去了。”
(12) adv. 时髦;流行
popular;liked by most people
[例句]
This year,short skirts are in.
今年时兴短裙。
(13) adv. (车,船)到达
arrived
[例句]
The train is in.
列车到站了。
我们所学的常用介词数量不多,因此我想在近段时间和kitty能给大家提供一些有用的东西。同时更希望同学们能在这里找到自己需要的东西。
:)
介词in和after的用法及区别
1)“in +一段时间”作“在……(时间)之后(内)”讲,常用于将来时或以一般现在时表示将来的句子中。例如:
①We'll finish it in two weeks. 半月后,我们将做完这项工作。
②Will you arrive there in a month?
你要在一个月之内到达那儿吗?
2)在过去时态的句子中,要表示“在……(时间)之后”则用“after +一段时间”或“一段时间+ after / later”。例如:
①After two days they arrived at a small village.
两天之后,他们到达一个小村庄。
②He left on Monday and returned after two days/two days after (or later).
他星期一走的,两天之后回来。
3)如“after +一时间点”可用于过去时或将来时,但不能用于现在完成时。
如:
①They will come back after three o'clock. 他们三点之后回来。
②I finished the work after ten last night. 昨晚十点钟之后我才做完工作。