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1£®There was once an _____ idea that the earth was flat and motionless£®

A£®absurd B£®intrinsic

C£®eternal D£®offensive

2£®To _____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him£®

A£®commence B£®compromise

C£®compensate D£®compliment

3£®Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very _____£®

A£®precious B£®rewarding

C£®worth D£®challenging

4£®The problem of _____ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of£®

A£®what B£®whom

C£®which D£®how

5£®I think she hurt my feelings _____ rather than by accident as she claimed£®

A£®virtually B£®deliberately

C£®literally D£®appropriately

6£®All the parts of this washing machine are _____£¬so that it is very convenient to replace them£®

A£®normalized B£®modernized

C£®mechanized D£®standardized

7£®As you have seen£¬the value of a nation¡¯s currency is a _____ of its economy£®

A£®reaction B£®reflection

C£®response D£®revelation

8£®While some office jobs would seem _____ to many people£¬there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating£¬exciting and satisfying£®

A£®hostile B£®tedious C£®fantastic D£®courageous

9£®Although the body is made up of many different tissues£¬these tissues are arranged in an _____ and orderly fashion£®

A£®incredible B£®intricate C£®internal D£®initial

10£®No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal£®

A£®respective B£®respectable C£®respectful D£®realistic

11£®Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell£¬they have _____ vision£®

A£®vigorous B£®exact C£®acute D£®vivid

12£®The prospect of increased prices has already _____ worries£®

A£®provoked B£®irritated C£®inspired D£®hoisted

13£®I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived£®

A£®indifferent B£®distressing C£®optimistic D£®pessimistic

14£®I am sure I can _____ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night£®

A£®speak B£®say C£®talk D£®tell

15£®In this poor country£¬survival is still the leading industry£»all else is _____£®

A£®luxury B£®accommodation C£®entertainment D£®refreshment

16£®Human behavior is mostly a product of learning£¬whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _____£®

A£®consciousness B£®impulse C£®instinct D£®response

17£®If you work under a car when repairing it£¬you often get very _____£®

A£®waxy B£®slippery

C£®sticky D£®greasy

18£®During the nineteen years of his career£¬France Battiate has won the _____ of a wide audience outside Italy£®

A£®enjoyment B£®appreciation

C£®evaluation D£®reputation

19£®Just as a book is often judged _____ by the quality and appearance of its cover£¬a person is judged immediately by his appearance£®

A£®previously B£®uniquely

C£®outwardly D£®initially

20£®Most nurses are women£¬but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _____£®

A£®scarcity B£®minority

C£®minimum D£®shortage

21£®The _____ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike£®

A£®incompatible B£®exceeding

C£®instantaneous D£®eternal

22£®_____ human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain£®

A£®Deliberate B£®Consistent

C£®Primitive D£®Abnormal

23£®Gasoline is _____ by the spark plugs in the engine£®

A£®ignited B£®inspired

C£®excited D£®illuminated

24£®There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _____ with its surroundings£®

A£®coincidence B£®harmony

C£®uniform D£®alliance

25£®Oil companies in the U.S£®are already beginning to feel the pressure£®Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _____£®

A£®laid out B£®laid off

C£®laid down D£®laid aside

26£®The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to _____ himself£®

A£®spot B£®locate

C£®place D£®situate

27£®I suggest we put the scheme into effect£¬for it is quite _____£®

A£®eligible B£®sustainable

C£®probable D£®feasible

28£®The political future of the president is now hanging by a _____£®

A£®thread B£®cord C£®string D£®rope

29£®Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries£¬there have been several notable examples of women leader in both China and India£®

A£®conservative B£®confidential

C£®comprehensive D£®consistent

30£®Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like£¿

A£®ideal B£®comprehension

C£®notion D£®intelligence

31£®At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time£®

A£®depending on B£®coinciding with

C£®adhering to D£®clinging to

32£®The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _____ in the area on the night of the fire£®

A£®to be B£®to have been

C£®having been D£®be

33£®The secret agent concealed her mission£¬therefore many local people were _____ into thinking that she was a good person£®

A£®betrayed B£®will be heated

C£®deceived D£®convinced

34£®By signing the lease we made a _____ to pay a rent of $150 a week£®

A£®conception B£®commission

C£®commitment D£®confinement

35£®The place did not appear to be popular£¬for it was completely deserted£¬and in any case _____ to traffic£®

A£®inadequate B£®inaccessible

C£®incompatible D£®insignificant

36£®When business is _____£¬there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment£®

A£®degraded B£®depressed

C£®reduced D£®lessened

37£®The plane _____£¬its exploding as it hit the ground£®

A£®smashed B£®crushed C£®plunged D£®crashed

38£®Those local government leaders are making every effort to _____ the problem of poverty£®

A£®abolish B£®tackle

C£®remove D£®encounter

39£®Bruce Stephen gripped the _____ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down£®

A£®stirring B£®driving

C£®steering D£®revolving

40£®At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time£®

A£®depending on B£®coinciding with

C£®adhering to D£®clinging to

41£®As far as the rank of concerned an associate professional is _____ to a professor though they are almost equally knowledgeable£®

A£®attached B£®subsidiary

C£®previous D£®inferior

42£®There is supposed to be a safety _____ which makes it impossible for trains to collide£®

A£®appliance B£®accessory

C£®machine D£®mechanism

43£®Although most dreams apparently happen _____£¬dream activity may be provided by external influences£®

A£®spontaneously B£®simultaneously

C£®homogeneously D£®instantaneously

44£®If you want to set up a company£¬you must _____ with the regulations laid down by the authorities£®

A£®comply B£®adhere C£®confirm D£®accord

45£®This book will show the readers _____ can be used in other contexts£®

A£®how that they have observed B£®that how they have observed

C£®how what they have observed D£®that they have observed

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1£®The Mediterranean£¬a large sea surrounded by land£¬is a mile deep in the average

A B C

and more than 2000 miles in length£®

D

2£®It was King Louis XIV who had the magnificent Palace of Versailles build£»however£¬

A B

the cost was so great that the people of France were angered£®

C D

3£®He doesn¡¯t seem to be a 50-years-old man£¬considering his appearance£®

A B C D

4£®Although Clyde is formally from Pennsylvania£¬he finds it difficult to get used

A B C

to the cold we are having£®

D

5£®The situation there looked so seriously that it seemed as if the Third World

A B

War might break out at any time£®

C D

6£®The only insects that make a food that people enjoy eating are bees£¬which produce

A B C

honey in its hives£®

D

7£®Bells are frequently made from bronze£¬an alloy of approximately three part copper

A B C

and one part tin£®

D

8£®His English is excellent because he has been speaking English since he was been

A B C D

a boy of twelve£®

9£®In a search to further their knowledge of the unknown£¬man has explored the earth£¬

A B C

the sea and now£¬the outer space£®

D

10£®An engine may use two or more time as much oil at high speed as at low speed£®

A B C D

11£®The Verrazano-Narrow Bridge in New York only is sixty feet longer than the Golden

A B C

Gate Bridge in San Francisco£®

D

12£®Mr£®Farraj£¬a reliable man£¬would certainly keep his appointment yesterday but

A

his car wouldn¡¯t start and he was unable to get a taxi£®

B C D

13£®His English is excellent because he has been speaking English since he was been

A B C D

a boy of twelve£®

14£®The salad tasted so well that my brother returned to the salad bar for another

A B C D

helping£®

15£®His contention is that clothes does not make the man£»consequently£¬I don¡¯t see

A B C

how you can convince him to buy that new suit

D

16£®The architect must be both a scientist and artistic£®

A B C D

17£®The price of gold on the world market has been rising highest each year£®

A B C D

18£®Philosophers commonly reliable on argument to support their own theories and

D

to refute the theories of others£®

D

19£®Peter did rather well in the test£¬but I did rather badly£®

A B C D

20£®She spoke with a so strong accent that we hardly understood her£®

A B C D

21£®The yearly output of this factory approximates in 500,000 tons£®

A B C D

22£®There are three cup of strong coffee£®

A B C D

23£®Most of we know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton£¬but how

A B

many are aware that they also direct with their faces£¬hands and shoulders£¿

C D

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Passage 1

Do the old people in the United States like to live alone£¿No doubt some of them do£® 1 £¬at least some of them 2 living alone to the changes and 3 that living with others needs£®Independence is£¬ 4 £¬the chief and most honored 5 in this country£®The ideal£¬deeply rooted in us early£¬ 6 even when we can£¬quite 7 £¬no longer¡°stand on our own feet£®¡±When our 8 parents¡¯ need for help grows too obvious to 9 £¬we say they are beginning to¡°fail¡±£®Losing one¡¯s independence is£¬for Americans£¬a 10 thing£®And needing help£¬we know£¬ 11 in our potential helpers pity£¬ 12 and fear£®

We are all£¬through our lives£¬a 13 to others£®From the moment of 14 £¬we are nourished and nurtured by others£®As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 15 needs£¬but the fact 16 that it takes an 17 army of other people to grow our food£¬clean our clothes£¬maintain our roads£¬fuel our furnaces£®When we marry£¬we accept another¡¯s 18 to stick with us in sickness and health£¬ 19 and poverty£®The load we lay on others only becomes visible£¬less 20 £¬as we age£®

1£®A£®But B£®Or C£®So D£®Besides

2£®A£®favor B£®appreciate C£®like D£®prefer

3£®A£®failures B£®compromises C£®fashions D£®balances

4£®A£®after all B£®above all C£®at all D£®in all

5£®A£®manner B£®custom C£®habit D£®virtue

6£®A£®maintains B£®persists C£®insists D£®retains

7£®A£®virtually B£®usually C£®basically D£®literally

8£®A£®late B£®aging C£®maturing D£®younger

9£®A£®emphasize B£®meet C£®cater D£®ignore

10£®A£®shameful B£®pity C£®ashamed D£®shame

11£®A£®build B£®act C£®transform D£®evoke

12£®A£®frustration B£®interest C£®passion D£®pleasure

13£®A£®burden B£®responsibility C£®relief D£®requirement

14£®A£®perception B£®deception C£®conception D£®reception

15£®A£®common B£®independent C£®actual D£®mutual

16£®A£®stays B£®remains C£®manifests D£®reveals

17£®A£®variety B£®invisible C£®abundant D£®forceful

18£®A£®pledge B£®assertion C£®proclaim D£®announcement

19£®A£®booming B£®hospitality C£®property D£®prosperity

20£®A£®deniable B£®considerable C£®unbearable D£®feasible

Passage 2

Male lions are rather reserved about expending their energy in hunting£®More than three-quarters of kills are made by lionesses£®Setting off 1 dusk on a hunt£¬the lionesses are in 2 £¬tensely scanning ahead£¬the young lions fall playfully behind£¬and the 3 bring up the rear£¬walking slowly£¬their massive 4 nodding with each step as if they 5 with the whole matter£®But 6 may have survival value£® 7 lionesses busy hunting£¬the males 1 8 as guards for the young£¬ 9 them particularly from hyenas£¨´üÀÇ£©£®

Hunting lionesses have learnt to 10 advantage of their environment£®Darkness 11 them with cover£¬and at dusk they 12 wait near animals they want to kill 13 their outlines blend into the surroundings£®Small prey£¨ÁÔÎpresent lions with no 14 £®They are simply grabbed with the paws£®A 15 technique is used with 16 animals£¬such as wildebeest£¨½ÇÂí£©£®Usually a lioness pulls her prey down 17 running up behind 18 £¬and then seizes it 1 19 the throat£®Or she may place her mouth over the muzzle£¨¶¯ÎïÖ®±Ç¿Ú£©of a downed animal£¬1 20 it£®

1£®A£®at B£®on C£®in D£®under

2£®A£®sight B£®front C£®place D£®part

3£®A£®young B£®females C£®males D£®old

4£®A£®legs B£®heads C£®bodies D£®tails

5£®A£®were bored B£®bored C£®were boring D£®were to bore

6£®A£®swiftness B£®laziness C£®playfulness D£®cleverness

7£®A£®With B£®From C£®For D£®Over

8£®A£®tolerate B£®vary C£®function D£®require

9£®A£®protecting B£®hiding C£®rescuing D£®separating

10£®A£®catch sight of B£®take advantage of

C£®find fault with D£®give rise to

11£®A£®provides B£®gives C£®affords D£®prepares

12£®A£®frequently B£®continuously C£®repeatedly D£®constantly

13£®A£®although B£®if C£®until D£®since

14£®A£®problem B£®business C£®matter D£®doubt

15£®A£®common B£®various C£®different D£®similar

16£®A£®small B£®large C£®wild D£®weak

17£®A£®before B£®after C£®from D£®until

18£®A£®her B£®it C£®them D£®himª¤

19£®A£®at B£®with C£®by D£®of

20£®A£®killing B£®kill C£®to kill D£®killed

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Passage 3

¡°Is the plane strong enough£¿¡±I asked myself when I saw my aeroplane£®We saw luggage 1 £¬ to it on trolleys and being loaded from under the aircraft£®Next£¬three men and three girls£¬all in 2 £¬went over to the plane and 3 it£®Over the loudspeakers we were 4 the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk 5 to it£®Everybody moved quickly in order to get the seats they wanted£®I was 6 to get a seat near the tail£¬but the plane looked 1 7 inside than it had from outside£®I fastened my seat 8 before we 9 and tried to 10 my nervousness£®After an hour¡¯s flying I 11 black clouds ahead through my window£®My 1 12 immediately returned£®An electric sign flashed 13 £º¡°Fasten your seat belts£¬please£¬¡± and one of the hostesses made a 14 request over the loudspeakers£®She told us we were about to fly into a storm but 15 cheerfully there was nothing to worry 16 £®The plane shook all over£¬dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one 17 £®Then very suddenly it rose twenty feet and a great flash of 18 lit up the passenger compartment£®For five minutes the three 19 did their best to give out antisickness pills and 20 the passengers£®The plane rose and fell£®Then we noticed it was climbing higher and higher£®The sky became light again and soon we were flying steadily£®The pilot had managed to get above the storm£®I realized then that the plane was definitely stronger than it looked£¬and it was unnecessary for me to worry at first£®

1£®A£®going out B£®gone out C£®making out D£®taking out

2£®A£®clothes B£®uniform C£®form D£®uniformity

3£®A£®reached B£®flew C£®entered D£®climbed

4£®A£®asked B£®noticed C£®announced D£®told

5£®A£®out B£®along C£®in D£®by

6£®A£®impossible B£®incapable C£®unable D£®unsuitable

7£®A£®prettier B£®stronger C£®steadier D£®smallerª¤8£®A£®belt B£®string C£®band D£®ribbonª¤

9£®A£®took off B£®took out C£®landed D£®took of

10£®A£®smooth B£®decrease C£®forget D£®relax

11£®A£®noticed B£®had been noticing C£®would notice D£®had noticed

12£®A£®sadness B£®forgetfulness C£®nervousness D£®excitement

13£®A£®on B£®up C£®out D£®in

14£®A£®general B£®similar C£®common D£®sharp

15£®A£®smiled B£®spoke C£®added D£®acted

16£®A£®at B£®about C£®on D£®with

17£®A£®edge B£®hook C£®line D£®wing

18£®A£®lightning B£®fire C£®sunlight D£®thunder

19£®A£®hostesses B£®men C£®pilots D£®passengers

20£®A£®smooth B£®save C£®cool D£®comfort

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Passage 1

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ÌâºÅ	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
´ð°¸	D	A	A	C	D	B	B	A	D	A

Passage 2

ÌâºÅ	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
´ð°¸	A	B	C	B	A	B	A	C	A	B
ÌâºÅ	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
´ð°¸	A	A	C	A	C	B	B	B	C	A

Passage 3

ÌâºÅ	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
´ð°¸	A	B	C	D	A	C	B	A	A	C
ÌâºÅ	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
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Passage 1

Throughout the nations more than 15,000 school districts£¬widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged£®Though there can be strength in diversity£¬a new international analysis suggests that this variability has instead contributed to lackluster£¨Æ½µ­µÄ£©achievement scores by U.S£®children relative to their peers in other developed countries£®

Indeed£¬concludes William H. Schmidt of Michigan State University£¬who led the new analysis£¬¡°No single intellectually coherent vision dominates U.S£®educational practice in math or science£®¡±The reason£¬he said£¬¡°is because the system is deeply and fundamentally flawed£®¡±

The new analysis£¬released this week by the National Science Foundation in Arlington£¬Va.£¬is based on data collected from about 50 nations as part of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study£®

Not only do approaches to teaching science and math vary among individual U.S£®communities£¬the report finds£¬but there appears to be little strategic focus within a school district¡¯s curricula£¬its textbooks£¬or its teachers activities£®This contrasts sharply with the coordinated national programs of most other countries£®

On average£¬U.S£®students study more topics within science and math than their international counterparts do£®This creates an educational environment that¡°is a mile wide and an inch deep£¬¡±Schmidt notes£®

For instance£¬eighth graders in the United States cover about 33 topics in math versus just 19 in Japan£®Among science courses£¬the international gap is even wider£®U.S£®curricula for this age level resemble those of a small group of countries including Australia£¬Thailand£¬Iceland£¬and Bulgaria£®Schmidt asks whether the United States wants to be classed with these nations£¬whose educational systems¡°share our pattern of splintered£¨Ö§ÀëÆÆËéµÄ£©visions¡±but which are not economic leaders£®

The new report¡°couldn¡¯t come at a better time£¬¡±says Gerald Wheeler£¬executive director of the National Science Teachers Association in Arlington£®¡°The new National Science Education Standards provide that focused vision£¬¡±including the call¡°to do less£¬but in greater depth£®¡±

Implementing the new science standards and their math counterparts will be the challenge£¬he and Schmidt agree£¬because the decentralized responsibility for education in the United States requires that any reforms be tailored and instituted one community at a time£®

In fact£¬Schmidt argues£¬reforms such as these proposed national standards¡°face an almost impossible task£¬because even though they are intellectually coherent£¬each becomes only one more voice in the babble£¨àÐÔÓÉù£©£®¡±

1£®According to the passage£¬the teaching of science and math in America is _____£®

A£®focused on tapping students potential

B£®characterized by its diversity

C£®losing its vitality gradually

D£®going downhill in recent years

2£®The fundamental flaw of American school education is that _____£®

A£®it lacks a coordinated national program

B£®it sets a very low academic standard for students

C£®it relies heavily on the initiative of individual teachers

D£®it attaches too much importance to intensive study of school subjects

3£®By saying that the U.S£®educational environment is¡°mile wide and an inch deep¡±£¨Line 2£¬Para£®5£©£¬the author means U.S£®educational practice_____£®

A£®lays stress on quality at the expense of quantity

B£®offers an environment for comprehensive education

C£®encourages learning both in depth and in scope

D£®scratches the surface of a wide range of topics

4£®The new National Science Education Standards are good news in that they will _____£®

A£®provide depth to school science education

B£®solve most of the problems in school teaching

C£®be able to meet the demands of the community

D£®quickly dominate U.S£®educational practice

5£®Putting the new science and math standards into practice will prove difficult because _____£®

A£®there is always controversy in educational circles

B£®not enough educators have realized the necessity for doing so

C£®school districts are responsible for making their own decisions

D£®many schoolteachers challenge the acceptability of these standards

Passage 2

Sometimes the U.S£®government goes out of its way to prove it can be an absolute nuisance£®Take the case of Southern Clay£¬Inc.£¬which has a factory at Paris£¬Tennessee£¬putting out a clay product for cat boxes best known as¡°Kitty Litter¡±£®It¡¯s a simple enough process£¬but the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration insists that since clay comes from the ground ¡ª an excavation half a mile from the Kitty Litter plant ¡ª the company actually is engaged in mining and milling£®Therefore£¬says MSHA£¬Southern Clay is subject to all the rules that govern£¬say£¬coal miners working in shafts several hundred feet down£®

The company has been told to devise an escape system and fire fighting procedure in case there is a fire in its¡°mine¡±£®Southern Clay estimates it will lose 6,000 man hours in production time giving its 250 factory workers special training in how to escape from a mine disaster£®

One thing that has always impressed us about cats£¬in addition to their tidiness£¬is that they seem to watch the human world with a sense of wise and detached superiority£¬as though they wondered what the hustle and bustle is all about£®If they grin from time to time£¬as some people insist£¬it¡¯s no wonder£®

6£®The author¡¯s purpose in writing this passage is to _____£®

A£®explain how Kitty Litter is produced

B£®describe the Mine Safety and Health Administration

C£®show how tidy cats are

D£®show that the government can sometimes be a nuisance

7£®The clay excavation is _____£®

A£®half a mile underground

B£®several miles from Paris£¬Tennessee

C£®worked by miners in shafts several hundred feet down

D£®half a mile from the Kitty Litter plant

8£®What is the meaning of¡°man hour¡±£¿_____

A£®The time needed in finishing the work by one man£®

B£®The work done by one man in one hour£®

C£®The man needed in finishing the work in one hour£®

D£®The work done by one man£®

9£®Judging from the passage£¬has the company devised an escape system and fire fighting procedure£¿_____

A£®Yes£¬the company has done so because it is an order£®

B£®Of course£¬the company has done so although the company is reluctant£®

C£®No£¬the company has not done so£®

D£®We could not judge from the passage£®

10£®What does the author mean by the passage¡¯s last sentence£¿_____

A£®Cats sometimes seem to be amused by human antics£®

B£®People sometimes appear to be laughing at the antics of cats£®

C£®Some people think cats are laughing at the Kitty Litter plant£®

D£®Some people think cats are laughing at the futility of fire fighting procedures£®

Passage 3

In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines£¨JAL£©jet crashed£¬its president£¬Yasumoto Takagi£¬called each victim¡¯s family to apologize£¬and then promptly resigned£®And in 1987£¬when a subsidiary of Toshiba sold sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union£¬the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post£®

These executive actions£¬which Toshiba calls¡°the highest form of apology£¬¡±may seem bizarre to US managers£®No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash£¬which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair£®

The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation£®While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees£¬Japanese executives delegate only authority ¡ª the responsibility is still theirs£®Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management£¬the Toshiba top executives said they¡°must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable£¬even in an independently run subsidiary£®¡±

Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan£®School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours£®Even if they do not quit£¬Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways£¬such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble£®Such personal sacrifices£¬even if they are largely symbolic£¬help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business£®

Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame¡°almost a feudal£¨·â½¨µÄ£©way of purging£¨Çå³ý£©the community of dishonor£¬¡±and to some in the United States£¬such resignations look cowardly£®However£¬in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility£¬many US managers would probably welcome an infusion£¨¹àÊ䣩of the Japanese sense of responsibility. If£¬for instance£¬US automobile company executives offered to reduce their own salaries before they asked their workers to take pay cuts£¬negotiations would probably take on a very different character£®

11£®Why did the chairman of Toshiba resign his position in 1987£¿_____

A£®In Japan£¬the leakage of a slate secret to Russians is a grave came£®

B£®He had been under attack for shifting responsibility to his subordinates£®

C£®In Japan£¬the chief executive of a corporation is held responsible for the mistake made by its subsidiaries£®

D£®He had been accused of being cowardly towards crises that were taking place in his corporation£®

12£®According to the passage if you want to be a good manager in Japan£¬you have to _____£®

A£®apologize promptly for your subordinates¡¯ mistakes

B£®be skillful in accepting blames from customers

C£®make symbolic sacrifices whenever necessary

D£®create a strong sense of company loyalty

13£®What¡¯s Professor George Lodge¡¯s attitude towards the resignations of Japanese corporate leaders£¿_____

A£®Sympathetic£®

B£®Biased£®

C£®Critical£®

D£®Approving£®

14£®Which of the following statements is TRUE£¿_____

A£®Boeing had nothing to do with the JAL air crash in 1985£®

B£®American executives consider authority and responsibility inseparable£®

C£®School principals bear legal responsibility for students¡¯ crimes£®

D£®Persuading employees to take pay cuts doesn¡¯t help solve corporate crises£®

15£®The passage is mainly about _____£®

A£®resignation as an effective way of dealing with business crises

B£®the importance of delegating responsibility to employees

C£®ways of evading responsibility in times of crises

D£®the difference between two business cultures

Passage 4

A treaty on an international Law of the Sea will be signed in Caracas£¬Venezuela£¬where negotiations under the auspices of the United Nations began in 1974£®

The date of the signing ceremony necessarily remains uncertain£¬but a sense of urgency remains£®

Despite the fact that some 60 weeks have been spent in actual conference sessions£¬the issues which have plagued the series of Law of the Sea meetings from the beginning have yet to be resolved£®

The principal roadblock to a formal pact deals with the potential wealth to be mined from the ocean and just how it will be controlled and distributed£®Some of the 140 nations participating in the debate are landlocked£®Few have the technological ability or the capital to establish an operation to mine the seabeds for the manganese£¬nickel£¬copper£¬and cobalt known to tempt commercial development£®But all want to share in the rewards£®

There is a growing awareness that mining organizations are going to be wary of heavy fees and taxes that could doom a venture before it is well begun£®The focus now is on creation of some sort of international authority to monitor seabed enterprises and their profits£®

The goal of a treaty draft from current negotiations at United Nations headquarters in New York is unlikely to be achieved£¬according to U.S£®Ambassadorª²atª²Large Elliot Richardson£®

Although Richardson described the conference mood as¡°constructive¡±£¬he is optimistic only to the extent that there is¡°every indication of an eventual treaty£®¡±

And the most optimistic outlook is for a signing ceremony late next year ¡ª or perhaps in 1981£®

16£®The purpose of the passage is to _____£®

A£®describe the rules for the Law of the Sea

B£®offer a status report on negotiations for a Law of the Sea

C£®describe Elliot Richardson¡¯s efforts toward a Law of the Sea

D£®describe seabed mining operation

17£®According to the passage the main obstacle to negotiating a Law of the Sea is _____£®

A£®arriving at an agreement on how to distribute the wealth from seabed mining operations

B£®finding ways to finance seabed mining operations

C£®acquiring the technological ability to mine seabeds

D£®determining how to limit the heavy fees and taxes associated with seabed mining

18£®According to the passage£¬the main problem that the mining organizations must deal with now is _____£®

A£®every nation should share in rewards

B£®to aware heavy fees and taxes

C£®to create international authority

D£®to sign an international Law of the Sea

19£®The current negotiations on an international Law of the Sea are taking place at _____£®

A£®Caracas£¬Venezuela

B£®United Nations headquarters in New York

C£®Elliot Richardson¡¯s office

D£®The information is not given in the article.

20£®According to the article all the following statements are true except _____£®

A£®most of the 140 nations do not have the technology to mine the seabed

B£®one of the goals of the conference is the establishment of an international authority to watch over seabed mining operations

C£®burden some taxes and fees may doom possible seabed mining operations

D£®Elliot Richardson is absolutely certain that a treaty could be signed in 1980 or 1981

Passage 5

When people communicate face to face£¬they convey information in several ways apart from by the words they use£®Thus£¬how often they make eye contact and how long they sustain that contact can indicate their degree of intimacy£¬interest in or understanding of what they are communicating verbally£®Their posture ¡ª the way they sit or stand ¡ª can reveal attention£¬interest£¬disagreement or boredom£®The distance they sit or stand from one another and the angle at which they do also can suggest friendship£¬hostility or respect£®These and other forms of nonverbal communication are so pervasive that we usually scarcely notice them£®Their importance quickly becomes apparent£¬however£¬when for some reason they are lacking or unclear£®

One occasion when most people notice the importance of nonverbal communication is when they are talking on the telephone£®There is an unwritten rule of telephone conversations that the listener must supply frequent and regular confirmation that he or she is listening£®This is done by saying Aha£¬Mmhm£®Yes£¬I see£¬and so on£®Failure to do this often enough may result in the speaker interrupting him or herself to ask if the other person is¡°still there¡±£®In face-to-face conversation£¬this is unnecessary£¬as attention and understanding are conveyed silently£¬chiefly by eye contact and posture£®

Another situation where the importance of nonverbal communication becomes clear is during cross cultural communication£®It is an instructive experience to travel in a foreign country whose culture is very different from one¡¯s own£®Does one shake hands£¬bow£¬touch£¬point£¬wink£¬and so on£¬or are some or all of these behaviors considered rude£¿How long can eye contact be maintained without indicating something more than polite interest£¿How close does one stand before being disrespectful or too intimate£¬how far away before being thought cold or hostile£¿Features like these can sometimes be more important in a second language than grammatical accuracy or a good accent£®

21£®You can use several ways to communicate with others except _____£®

A£®using language

B£®making eye contact

C£®by the posture

D£®using ear contact

22£®The forms of nonverbal communication are _____£®

A£®very prevalent

B£®apparent

C£®unclear

D£®noticeable

23£®On what occasion people will notice the importance of nonverbal communication£¬according to the passage£¿_____

A£®When you have an interview with the manager£®

B£®When you are in a foreign country which language you can¡¯t understand£®

C£®When you are having a face-to-face communication£®

D£®When you stand with somebody£®

24£®According to the passage the following statements can convey a certain kind of information except _____£®

A£®the time of eye contact

B£®the distance between the two persons

C£®the way of sitting or standing

D£®the way of talking

25£®What is the title of the passage£¿_____

A£®How to Use Nonverbal Communication£®

B£®The Ways of Communication£®

C£®Nonverbal Communication£®

D£®The Effect of Nonverbal Communication£®

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5£®The regulation doesn¡¯t apply to developing countries£®

6£®After he came back from abroad£¬he decided to settle/went to live in his hometown£®

7£®Do you know how much our company had to pay as a result of your incompetence£¿$ 2 million£¡

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1. Directions£ºFor this part£¬you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic ¡°My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements¡±£®You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline£¨given in Chinese£©below£º

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2. Directions£ºFor this part£¬you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter£®Suppose you are Zhang Ying£®Write a letter to Xiao Wang£¬a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday£®You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese£®

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3. Directions£ºFor this part£®You are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer£®You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below£º

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